Mangroves in Odisha: Bhitarkanika’s Mangrove Paradise and Wildlife Haven grow billion trees

Mangroves in Odisha, particularly those in Bhitarkanika, are among India’s most unique ecosystems.

Often referred to as the "Amazon of India," Bhitarkanika’s mangroves form a natural paradise, teeming with biodiversity and playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.

These mangroves, stretching across the estuarine regions of the Brahmani, Baitarani, and Dhamra rivers, are a vital lifeline for Odisha’s coastline, protecting it from erosion, cyclones, and climate change.

Bhitarkanika has a rich historical and cultural significance. Historically, these mangroves were key to sustaining the coastal communities of Odisha.

Traditional practices like fishing and honey collection have been integral to the livelihoods of locals for centuries.

The mangroves were first documented as an essential ecological asset during British rule, and conservation efforts in the post-independence era began with Bhitarkanika being declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1975.

In 1998, it was designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.

Bhitarkanika’s mangroves are critical for biodiversity, hosting some of the rarest flora and fauna.